The Institute of High Pressure Physics PAS conducts interdisciplinary research at the intersection of physics, materials engineering, and advanced technologies. A key research tool of the Institute is high pressure, used both for the synthesis of new materials and for precise tuning of their physical properties. The research combines fundamental studies with the development of technologies with high application potential.
Physics and technology of nitride semiconductors
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The Institute is a global leader in research on nitride semiconductors, in particular gallium nitride (GaN). The research covers the entire technological chain—from bulk crystal growth and substrate fabrication, through epitaxy, to the design and characterisation of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Unique high-pressure and ammonothermal crystal growth technologies are developed, along with epitaxial methods such as HVPE, MOVPE, and PAMBE, integrating materials research with power electronics and quantum technologies.
Terahertz (THz) radiation
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The Institute conducts advanced research in the field of terahertz (THz) radiation physics and technology. Within the CENTERA Centre of Excellence, work is carried out on the generation, detection, and processing of THz waves using modern semiconductor technologies. The research covers new phenomena in condensed matter, low-dimensional structures, and the development of THz devices and systems, with a focus on technology transfer and commercialisation.
High pressure in materials engineering
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One of the key areas of the Institute’s activity is the design and construction of high-pressure equipment used in both scientific research and industrial applications. High-pressure technologies are applied in material synthesis, modification of metals and polymers, processing of biological materials, and research on new functional materials. Equipment developed at IHPP PAS is used in laboratories worldwide.
Superconductors and condensed matter
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Research is conducted on new superconducting materials, where the application of high pressure enables the improvement of key physical properties. In parallel, studies in the field of soft matter are being developed, including liquid crystals and glasses, where pressure and temperature play a crucial role in shaping the structure and functionality of materials.
Biomaterials and nanomaterials for medical applications
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The Institute develops technologies for the synthesis of biomaterials and nanomaterials for medical and veterinary applications. A key focus is nanohydroxyapatite, used in regenerative medicine. The GoHAP™ material developed at IHPP PAS is characterised by high biocompatibility and the ability to support bone tissue regeneration. Some of these technologies are currently undergoing clinical trials and are protected by patents.
Hydrogen technologies and energy storage
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Research is conducted on high-pressure hydrogen storage technologies, including innovative composite tanks with performance exceeding current market solutions. These technologies are applied in transport and in stationary energy storage systems for renewable energy sources.